rec.gambling.poker FAQ
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Index > Poker games and rules >
How to play
What happens if two players have the same hand? How do you
divide the pot?
Author: Michael Maurer
Last updated: Jan 2004
Copyright © 2004 Michael Maurer
The official and up-to-date version of this answer is
here.
In some forms of poker it is fairly common for two or more
players to end up with the same best hand. In that case, the
players with equal hands split the pot equally between them.
Remember that only the best five cards of a player's hand are
considered in the showdown. If the best five cards yield a tie, you
do not use additional cards to break the tie. Also, you don't look
at the suits to break a tie. It's simply a tie. Here are some
examples:
- In Holdem, one player has [Ah Jc] and another player has [As
Jd]. The final board is Ad Ts 8s 4h 2d. Both players have a pair of
aces with J-T-8 kickers. They split the pot.
- In Holdem, one player has [Ah Jc] and another player has [As
2d]. The final board is Ad Kc Ts Th 2c. Both players have two pair,
aces and tens, with a king kicker. They split the pot.
- In Holdem, one player has [Ah Ac], a second player has [8s 7s],
and a third player has [5s 4h]. The final board is Th 9h 8d 7d 6c.
All three players have a straight, ten high. This is called
"playing the board". They split the pot three ways.
- In Omaha high/low split, one player has [Ac 3d Th Td] and
another player has [As 3s 4c 5d]. The final board is 2c 4d 8s Ts
Jc. Remember that in Omaha, each player must play exactly two cards
from his hand and three from the board, but can use a different two
cards for the high and low halves of the pot. For the high half of
the pot, the first player plays [Th Td] for three of a kind, tens,
with J-8 kickers, while the second player plays [As 4c] for a pair
of fours, A-J-T kickers. The first player wins all of the high half
of the pot. For the low half of the pot, the first player plays [Ac
3d] for an 8-4-3-2-A low, while the second player plays [As 3s] for
an 8-4-3-2-A low. They have the same hand for low, so they split
the low half of the pot. All told, the first player wins three
quarters of the pot and the second player wins one quarter.
- In Seven-card Stud, one player has [Ac Ad Tc Td Js 8s 4s] and
another player has [As Ah Ts Th 5s 5h Jd]. Both players have two
pair, aces and tens, with a jack kicker. You don't consider the
sixth or seventh cards. You can see this is pretty unusual for stud
and happens mostly with straights.
What about the extra chip? If you split the pot and there
is an extra chip left over, the usual rule is to award it to the
first winning player in the clockwise direction from the
dealer.
What about high-low declare? In high-low split declare
games, the rules can be more complicated. See the special high-low declare section for more
details.
Copyright © 2004 Michael Maurer.
Unauthorized copying prohibited. Contact
info@rgpfaq.com for
permission to redistribute.